The World is Still Flat
I just finished watching a 2005 video of Thomas Friedman lecturing at MIT. He provides a nice summary of his thesis in The World is Flat and explains the “flatteners” that are re-shaping our society and all societies. This was a “refresher course” for me, having read the book about two years ago. It’s especially powerful hearing it right from the horse’s mouth and having the whole thing boiled down into a very coherent, engaging, and funny one-hour presentation.
There’s a lot to think about there when it comes to schools and technology. The part that really got me thinking was when he discussed Paul David’s study of how the advent of electricity didn’t bring an increase in productivity …until business practices and structures evolved to take advantage of the new tools that were available. Silos powered by steam pulleys had to be replaced by warehouses with electric conveyor belts. Obviously, a conveyor belt is useless in a silo, but it took someone who could imagine life beyond silos to understand how they can be best used. It’s Shoshana Zuboff’s automating (10% productivity gain by using information technology to do old tasks better) vs. informating (massive productivity gains by using information technology to do things you couldn’t do before).
Schools are still silos with a lot of command and control and a lot of barriers to collaboration with the outside world. We distrust people who come in to the school. We worry about what kids will see and who they talk to when they go out of the school. We compete with other schools and teachers instead of learning from them. We replace a blackboard with a digital whiteboard and the teacher proceeds to give the exact same lesson - the same notes on the board, the same quiet copying into spiral notebooks - as he did last year before he got “wired.” We wonder why all of those computers and projectors didn’t magically transform our classrooms when the students are still sitting in the same desks in the same rows with the same textbooks hearing the same lecture.
So I guess schools don’t have to change in the face of all of these new technologies, but wouldn’t they be wise to? Why wouldn’t I want my students to videoconference with students in India instead of just memorizing the population of India in some textbook? Come to think of it, whatever the book said would undoubtedly be inaccurate; I’d place far more trust in Wikipedia’s number…